The National Dance of Venezuela: Joropo

The term "Joropo" refers not only to the music, but to the dress, dance, and poetry as well. It originates from the rural plains region of Venezuela. Joropo is usually a dance for couples, but groups of only women also occur. Instruments played in Joropo vary by region, but the sounds and rhythm stay the same.

The dance is characterized by the woman doing sweeping steps while the man stomps his feet to the rhythm. It greatly resembles a waltz, in which the dancers dance in triple meter who turn rhythmically as a pair around the dance floor. Joropo also can be fast paced and complex with a wide variety of instruments, like guitars, bandolas, and maracas. A four-stringed guitar called the cuatro is typically played in Joropo. There are 36 variations of the dance.

Joropo is very highly regarded in Venezuela, especially in Los Llanos (the plains), where it originated. Joropo represents Venezuela's heritage and culture. Elementary school students are taught this dance. Joropo often appears in festivals, art, and competitions. Even special attire is worn during the dance of Joropo. Interestingly enough, Joropo is also considered folksong in Colombia.



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